Matthew Shirley

Since 2006, Matthew Shirley’s work on studying the ecology and evolution of African crocodiles in order to establish a basis for their conservation has led him throughout all of West Africa. Habitat destruction and historical hunting have threatened West Africa’s most critically endangered crocodilian: the West African slender-snouted crocodile. In 2018, Matt discovered that there was a second species hidden: the Central African slender-snouted crocodile. This reduces the population of the ‘West Africans’ to only 500 individuals. To reinforce their dwindling populations in Côte d’Ivoire, Matt has established a breeding programme. Moreover, he is determined to make sure that target ecosystems, such as wetlands, will get the focus they so critically need.

Background

As a child, Matthew Shirley preferred having a snake rather than a dog as a pet. His passion for reptiles never subsided, and in 2006 he left America for West Africa to study slender-snouted crocodiles. Since then, his work on studying the ecology and evolution of African crocodiles in order to establish a basis for their conservation has led him through all of West Africa. In Senegal and Gambia, Matthew’s efforts even resulted in the rediscovery of crocodiles that were previously believed to be locally extinct. His efforts led him to be invited as a member of the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group in 2009.

Vision and Approach

Crocodilians are among the most worshipped species throughout history and, and despite being nearly universally feared, they inspire awe with their dinosaur-like appearance and unique natural histories. Habitat destruction and historical hunting have threatened West Africa’s most Critically Endangered crocodilian: the West African slender-snouted crocodile. Small and fragmented populations hinder their recovery. To combat this, Matthew and his team are breeding slender-snouted crocodiles at the Abidjan National Zoo to reinforce and revive crocodiles in Côte d’Ivoire’s national parks and wilderness areas.